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In the early 1990s, Ken Schwaber used what would become scrum at his company, Advanced Development Methods. The authors later developed scrum in their book, The Knowledge Creating Company. They called this the rugby approach, as the process involves a single cross-functional team operating across multiple overlapping phases, in which the team 'tries to go the distance as a unit, passing the ball back and forth'. Based on case studies from manufacturing firms in the automotive, photocopier, and printer industries, the authors outlined a new approach to product development for increased speed and flexibility. The use of the term scrum in software development came from a 1986 Harvard Business Review paper titled 'The New New Product Development Game' by Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka.

Scrum Agile events, based on The 2020 Scrum Guide

The flexible and semi-unplanned approach of scrum is based in part on the notion of requirements volatility, that stakeholders will change their requirements as the project evolves.

Scrum allows for continuous feedback and flexibility, requiring teams to self-organize by encouraging physical co-location or close online collaboration, and mandating frequent communication among all team members. Unlike a sequential approach to product development, scrum is an iterative and incremental framework for product development. Scrum's approach to product development involves bringing decision-making authority to an operational level. At the end of the sprint, the team holds two further meetings: one sprint review to demonstrate the work for stakeholders and solicit feedback, and one internal sprint retrospective. The scrum team assesses progress in time-boxed, stand-up meetings of up to 15 minutes, called daily scrums. Each sprint is no longer than one month and commonly lasts two weeks. Scrum prescribes for teams to break work into goals to be completed within time-boxed iterations, called sprints. Scrum is an agile project management system commonly used in software development and other industries.

Rapid PHP 2022 17.7.0.248 download the last version for android